Ikibazo cy’ingufu mu Burayi kiragenda cyiyongera, hamwe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro bya gaze, ubuzima bw’abantu bwa buri munsi nabwo bugira ingaruka, ndetse n’igiciro cy’amashanyarazi nacyo kikaba cyiyongera, aho inganda n’amaresitora menshi biri hafi gufungwa no guhatirwa kuzimya kubera amashanyarazi menshi fagitire.
Igihe cy'itumba kiraje kandi icyifuzo cy'amashanyarazi kirakomeye, kandi kubera ibihano byafatiwe Uburusiya, ikibazo cy'ingufu gisa naho nta kimenyetso cyerekana ko cyateye imbere.Ku miryango imwe n'imwe, nubwo gutwika amakara n'ibiti bishobora gukoreshwa mu gushyushya no guteka, ariko hagomba kwemerwa ko ubu hari igice kinini cy'abaturage badashobora kubaho badafite amashanyarazi.
Noneho, byagenda bite niba udashoboye gukoresha amashanyarazi yigihugu?Noneho urashobora kumenya uburyo bwo kubyara amashanyarazi yawe.
Nk’uko Solar Energy UK ibitangaza, mu mpera za Kanama, buri cyumweru amazu arenga 3.000 yashyizaga PV hejuru y'inzu, inshuro eshatu mu myaka irenga ibiri ishize.
Kuki ibi bibaho?
Bifitanye isano nigiciro cyamashanyarazi, byanze bikunze.
Kurugero, Ibiro bishinzwe amasoko ya gazi n’amashanyarazi biherutse gutangaza ko byahinduye igiciro cy’ingufu ku ngo z’Ubwongereza kiva kuri £ 1.971 kikagera kuri, 5 3,549, cyatangiye gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Ukwakira. Noneho iki giciro ni izamuka ryinshi rya 80% na 178 % ugereranije no muri Mata na mbeho ishize.
Icyakora, ikigo gikomeye cy’ubujyanama mu Bwongereza giteganya ko muri Mutarama na Mata 2023 izamuka ry’ibiciro, amafaranga y’amashanyarazi ashobora kuzamuka agera kuri 5.405 na 7.263.
Noneho, muriki gihe, niba hashyizweho ibyuma bifotora hejuru yinzu hejuru yumuryango, umuryango urashobora kuzigama ibiro 1200 kumwaka kumashanyarazi, mugihe igiciro cyamashanyarazi gikomeje kwiyongera, cyangwa n’ibiro birenga 3000 kumwaka, bitagenewe kuba binini gutabarwa kumiryango myinshi yabongereza ikoresha buri munsi.Kandi, iyi sisitemu ya Photovoltaque irashobora gukoreshwa umwaka wose, ishoramari rimwe, umusaruro uhoraho.
Mu rwego rwo gushishikariza amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi, Ubwongereza nabwo bwatanze inkunga y’inzu ya PV hejuru y’abaturage mu myaka yashize, ariko iyi nkunga yahagaritswe muri 2019, hanyuma iterambere ry’iri soko ritangira kugabanuka, nyuma haza no kuvuka ikamba rishya. icyorezo, bivamo umuvuduko muke wo gukura muri kiriya gihe.
Ariko benshi batunguwe, amakimbirane y’Uburusiya na Ukraine yazanye ikibazo cy’ingufu, ariko bituma isoko ry’inzu ya PV yo mu Bwongereza ryongera kuzamuka muri uyu mwaka.
Umushinga w’Ubwongereza yavuze ko igihe cyo gutegereza gushyira hejuru ya PV hejuru y’inzu hejuru y’amezi 2-3, mu gihe muri Nyakanga, abakoresha bakeneye gutegereza Mutarama gusa.Muri icyo gihe, isosiyete nshya y’ingufu Egg ibara, hamwe n’igiciro cy’amashanyarazi cyazamutse, ubu hashyizweho sisitemu yo hejuru y’amafoto y’amashanyarazi, igihe cyo kugaruza ibiciro cyaragabanutse kuva mu myaka icumi yambere, imyaka makumyabiri, kugeza ku myaka irindwi, cyangwa ndetse kigufi .
Noneho vuga PV, byanze bikunze ntishobora gutandukana nu Bushinwa.
Nk’uko Eurostat ibivuga, 75 ku ijana bya miliyari 8 z'amayero bifite agaciro k'izuba ryinjijwe mu muryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi mu 2020 byatangiriye mu Bushinwa.90% by'ibicuruzwa byo mu Bwongereza byo hejuru PV biva mu Bushinwa.
Mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2022, Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mafoto y’amashanyarazi byageze kuri miliyari 25.9 z’amadolari y’Amerika, byiyongereyeho 113.1% umwaka ushize, aho module yohereza ibicuruzwa bigera kuri 78.6GW, byiyongereyeho 74.3% umwaka ushize.
Mu myaka yashize, inganda nshya z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa zateye imbere byihuse, zaba ubushobozi bwashyizweho, urwego rw’ikoranabuhanga, cyangwa ubushobozi bw’urwego rw’inganda rugeze ku rwego rwo hejuru ku isi, PV n’inganda nshya z’ingufu zifite inyungu zigaragara ku rwego mpuzamahanga, zitanga byinshi hejuru ya 70% yibigize isoko ryisi.
Kugeza ubu, ibihugu byo ku isi byihutisha ingufu z’icyatsi kibisi gito, kandi Uburayi kubera ibihano Uburusiya bugenda bunyuranye, butangiza amashanyarazi akoreshwa n’amakara, abantu batangira gutwika amakara, gutwika inkwi, binyuranye n’igitekerezo. yo kurengera ibidukikije bya karuboni nkeya, ariko kandi mugutezimbere inganda zifotora zitanga umwanya runaka wamasoko, akaba ari amahirwe meza cyane kubushinwa bwo kurushaho gushimangira inyungu.
Byongeye kandi, nk’uko biteganijwe, mu 2023, isoko ry’amafoto y’amashanyarazi yo mu Bwongereza rizakomeza kwiyongera hafi 30% ku mwaka, hamwe n’ingaruka z’iki kibazo cy’ingufu, ndizera ko atari mu Bwongereza gusa, ku Burayi bwose, hariya hazaba imiryango myinshi ihitamo kubyara amashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-27-2022
